J Exp Med 2011,
208:2263–2277.PubMedCrossRef 36. Azizi A, Kumar A, Diaz-Mitoma F, Mestecky J: Enhancing oral vaccine potency by targeting intestinal M cells. PLoS Pathog 2010, 6:1–7.CrossRef 37. Rescigno M, Urbano M, Valzasina B, Francolini M, Rotta G, Bonasio R, Granucci F, Kraehenbuhl JP, Ricciardi-Castagnoli P: Dendritic cells express tight junction proteins and penetrate gut epithelial monolayers to sample bacteria. Nat Immunol 2001, 2:361–367.PubMedCrossRef 38. Drouault S, Corthier G, Ehrlich DS, Renault P: Survival, physiology, and lysis of Lactococcus lactis in the digestive tract. Appl Environ Microbiol 1999, selleckchem 65:4881–4886.PubMed 39. Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T: Molecular Cloning. A laboratory manual Cold Spring
Harbor Laboratory Press; 1989. 40. Que YA, Haefliger JA, Francioli P, Moreillon P: Expression of Staphylococcus aureus clumping factor A in Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris using a new shuttle vector. Infect Immun 2000, 68:3516–3522.PubMedCrossRef 41. Langella P, Le Loir Y, Ehrlich SD, Gruss A: Efficient plasmid mobilization by pIP501 in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis J Bacteriol MK-4827 clinical trial 1993, 175:5806–5813. 42. Lee YK, Ho PS, Low CS, Arvilommi H, Salminen S: Permanent colonization by Lactobacillus casei is hindered by the low rate of cell division in mouse gut. Appl Environ Microbiol 2004, 70:670–674.PubMedCrossRef 43. Negroni L, Bernard H, Clement G, Chatel JM, Brune P, Frobert Y, Wal JM,
Grassi J: Two-site enzyme immunometric assays for determination of native and denatured b-lactoglobulin. J Immunol 1998, 220:25–37. 44. Tran Van Nhieu G, Ben-Ze’ev A, Sansonetti PJ: Modulation of bacterial entry into epithelial cells by association between vinculin and the Shigella IpaA invasin. EMBO J 1997, 16:2717–2729.PubMedCrossRef Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors’ contributions The work presented here was carried out in collaboration between all authors. MA performed the main laboratory experiments and wrote the paper. JK helped with the confocal clonidine microscopy Repotrectinib in vivo experiment and data analysis. FL constructed, provided pOri253:mInlA plasmid and initiated the project. PL, AM, and VA defined the research theme, helped to orient the work and revised the manuscript. JMC designed of the project, coordinated it, wrote and revised the manuscript. All authors have contributed to the writing of the paper and approved the final manuscript.”
“Background The dynamin protein superfamily is a large group of mechanochemical GTPases. Members of this family play an important role in vesicle formation, clathrin-dependent endocytosis, renewal of membrane components, and the division of organelles [1, 2]. Dynamin-like proteins have a characteristic arrangement of an N-terminal GTPase domain, a central domain and a GTPase effector domain [3].