Also, very few studies indicated that In-rich InAlN films were grown on Si substrate using radio-frequency selleckchem metal-organic molecular beam epitaxy (RF-MOMBE), although InAlN films often were grown by MOCVD and MBE methods. Compared with the MOCVD method, the RF-MOMBE technique generally has the advantage of a low growth temperature for obtaining epitaxial nitride films [19, 20]. Also, our previous study indicated that the RF-MOMBE growth temperature for InN-related alloys was lower than the MOCVD growth temperature [21]. In this paper, the InAlN films were grown on Si(100) by RF-MOMBE with various trimethylindium/trimethylaluminum (TMIn/TMAl) flow ratios. Structural properties and surface

morphology are characterized by high-resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Optical properties of all InAlN films were also investigated by an ultraviolet/visible/infrared

(UV/Vis/IR) reflection spectrophotometer with integrating sphere. Methods Highly c-axis-oriented InAlN films were deposited on Si(100) substrate using RF-MOMBE. The RF-MOMBE growth chamber was evacuated to a base pressure of 5 × 10-9 Torr HSP phosphorylation by a turbomolecular pump. TMIn and TMAl without any carrier gas were used for group III precursor. The active nitrogen radicals were supplied by a radio-frequency plasma source (13.56 MHz). TMAl and TMIn precursors were kept at room temperature and 55°C, respectively. By changing the TMIn/TMAl flow ratio from 1.29 to 1.63 under a constant nitrogen supply with a flow rate of 0.7 sccm and an RF plasma power of 400 W, InAlN films were grown at 530°C for 1 h to investigate the effect of the V/III ratio. The Si(100) substrates were cleaned in a wet bench using Radio Corporation of America (RCA) processes for about 30 min. Also,

the substrate followed wet etch in buffered oxide etch (BOE) for 30 s, and then into the growth chamber for InAlN growth. Prior to InAlN growth, Cyclin-dependent kinase 3 the Si substrate in base pressure (5 × 10-9 Torr) was heated at 650°C for 10 min for substrate surface cleaning. After, the substrate temperature was decreased to 530°C for all InAlN film growth. During the deposition, the substrate temperature was monitored by a thermocouple (contact with heater backside). The growth sequence of the unit cells of TMIn/TMAl is described in Tucidinostat cost Figure  1a. There are three unit cells; 10-s pulses of TMIn, 10-s pulse of TMAl, and normal open of atomic nitrogen were introduced alternately into the growth chamber. Figure  1b shows the optical emission spectrum of the nitrogen RF plasma with a nitrogen pressure of 7 × 10-6 Torr in the growth chamber. It is notable that there are a number of emission peaks associated with molecular and atomic nitrogen transitions that appear in this spectrum.